Chinatown 30 years...
I attended the 30th anniversary screening of
Chinatown at the Academy in Beverly Hills the other night. Before the movie there was a panel hosted by Richard Schickel that included Producer Robert Evans, Screenwriter Robert Towne, Assistant Director Hawk Koch and star Jack Nicholson.
Below is a little of what I can remember they had to say about the making of the film.
Robert Towne talked about the script being based in part on a police inspector he met who worked in Chinatown. The inspector told Towne that he was never sure if he was doing right by the people in 'Chinatown' or doing wrong because he didn't understand the language. Thus there was a futility to his job. Towne expanded on this idea and it became the theme of the film.
Robert Evans recalled that everyone involved in the making of the movie were considered "lepers" and "diseased" by the Paramount studio heads because no one could understand the script.
Jack Nicholson shrugged this off by saying, "I was a hot actor so what did I care if I was a pariah?"
Towne said that the original ending was much more complex and that he and Polanski had a difference of opinion over the ending. Polanski won out but he [Towne] said, "Okay, I'll write your ending but it will be shit." But after seeing the final product he agreed Polanski was right.
Jack recalled that he, Towne and Polanski wanted to make a trilogy. Chinatown was the first film and it represented 'water'. Jack then mentioned that they were trying to return to an older Hollywood sensibility and that they wanted to get away from the precarious endings that had become standard in the films of the early 70's.
Evans mentioned again that the studio bosses were confused by the film. Jack answered by saying, "We were trying to return to the old days and they were confused." [This got a good laugh].
All agreed that Roman Polanski was sometimes difficult to work with because he knew what he wanted, he was a control freak and he would not compromise. Evans noted that there was a lot of "bloodletting" but Towne said it wasn't that bad.
Jack remembered that John Huston would refer to Roman [and in the process break everybody up] by answering, "Yes, Romaaaaan?"
Hawk Koch fondly remembered the film's final scene and the camera work that Director of Photography John Alonzo devised for the last shot. He also mentioned that the film was shot on the Paramount lot at the same time that John Schlesinger was shooting 'Day of the Locusts' and Francis Coppola was shooting 'The Godfather Part II'. He said that when all three movies broke for lunch all the stars and crew members were together on the lot and he realized that he was really in a new golden age in Hollywood.
Jack said that directors always told him to speak his lines quicker and he would get angry. So at one point Roman pulled him off to the side and said, 'Jack you must speak your lines faster." Jack said he began to get angry and Roman said, "I know your upset but this script is over 120 pages long and if you speak slowly the film will be over 3 and-a-half hours long." Jack nodded and said, 'Okay, now THIS makes sense. I understand. Thank you."
Towne and
Hawk mentioned that the original score [by Phillip Lambro] was dissonant and not liked by anybody. Polanski would not budge on the score until an old Polish composer friend of his watched the film and said [in a thick Polish accent], "Roman this score is a cancer on the film." Roman scrapped the score and then Evans hired Jerry Goldsmith who wrote the now famous score in eight days.
The weirdest tale came from
Jack. At the end of the editing process they were timing the film and trying to get the color right. Roman had to leave and he left Jack in charge. Jack felt obligated to get it right and when he saw the final print he was aghast. He knew it was wrong. So did Towne but they could not convince the studio heads to make any changes. Then Jack remembered that he knew a retired technician who used to work at Techincolor. Here's how Jack recalled it; "I decided to contact this guy because I knew he would back me up. I had known him because years before I saved his daughter by catching her when she jumped out of a two story building - so I felt he owed me something. Sure enough he came over and confirmed that the color timing was all wrong. It pays to know people in Hollywood."
This drew a big laugh.